Water retention, or edema, occurs when the body accumulates excess fluid, often causing swelling in the hands, feet, ankles, and legs. While it’s typically temporary, persistent water retention can indicate an underlying health issue. Recognizing the causes, symptoms, and ways to manage it is crucial for overall health. Causes of Water Retention Common causes of water retention include high sodium intake, hormonal changes, medications, lack of physical activity, and underlying conditions like heart or kidney disease. Symptoms of Swelling Symptoms include puffiness, stiffness, heaviness, and shiny skin. In severe cases, pressing on the swollen area may leave an indent. Hydration and Diet Staying hydrated helps prevent water retention by aiding kidney function. Reducing sodium, increasing potassium-rich foods, and avoiding processed foods can help. Foods like cucumbers, watermelon, and citrus fruits promote fluid balance. Herbal Teas and Epsom Salt Soaks Herbal teas (e.g., green, dandelion, parsley) have diuretic effects, while Epsom salt baths reduce inflammation and fluid buildup. Smoothies and Drinks Anti-inflammatory smoothies and diuretic drinks like watermelon-cucumber blends can help flush excess water. A hydrating soup with vegetables and herbs aids detoxification. Lifestyle Changes Exercise, leg elevation, compression stockings, and stress management can prevent fluid retention. Healthy habits maintain balanced fluid levels for overall well-being.